sandalwood / Chandan/ Santalum album

-


Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood / Chandan







It is a small tropical tree, and is the most commonly known source of sandalwood. It is native to southern India and Southeast Asia. Certain cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. It is also considered sacred in some religions and is used in different religious traditions. The high value of the species has caused its past exploitation, to the point where the wild population is vulnerable to extinction. Indian sandalwood still commands high prices for its essential oil, but due to lack of sizable trees it is no longer used for fine woodworking as before. The plant is widely cultivated and long lived, although harvest is only viable after many years. Etymologically it is derived from Sanskrit चन्दनं chandanam.

Botanical Name : Santalum album

Family : Santalaceae.

Synonyms

Sirium myrtifolium L.

Regional Name

English : Sandal Wood, Hindi :Chandan, Safed Chandan, Sanskrit :Srikhanda, Svetacandana, Marathi :Chandan,
Urdu : Sandal Safed, Punjabi :Chandan, Gujrati :Sukhad, Assamese :Sandale Avyaj, Bengali :Chandan, Kannada :Shrigandhamara, Shrigandha, Chand, Malayalam :Chandanam, Tamil :Chandanamaram, Sandanam, Ingam, Telgu :Gandhapu Chekka, ManchiGandham, Tella Chandanam, Sriga.

Part Used :

Heart Wood.


Description

The Chandan is an evergreen plant with a height of 10-12m and 2 to 4 m in girth, is found in in Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Australia, Hawaiian and Pacific Islands and Malaysia. In India it is cultivated in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It is cultivated for its aromatic wood and oil. Yellowish-brown to pale-reddish orange, heavy, dense, hard but split easily; transversely smooth surface shows alternating light and dark concentric zones with numerous pores, traversed by very fine medullary rays; odour, persistently aromatic; taste, slightly bitter.

Phytoconstituents


Volatile oil (α- and β-Santalol). It contains more than 90% sesquiterpenic  alcohols of which 50-60% is the tricyclic Î±-santalol, β-Santalol comprises 20-25%. It is also contains santalal, santene, santenone, teresantol, santalone and santalene.

What is it used for?

Traditional/Ethnobotanical uses

Sandalwood oil has a warm, woody odor and is commonly used as a fragrance in incense, cosmetics, perfumes, and soaps. It also is used as a flavor for foods and beverages. The wood has been valued in carving because of its dense character.

In traditional medicine, sandalwood oil has been used as an antiseptic and astringent, and for the treatment of headache, stomachache, and urinary and genital disorders. e.g. CHANDANASAVA

In India, the essential oil, emulsion, or paste of sandalwood is used in the treatment of inflammatory and eruptive skin diseases. The oil has been used in the traditional Ayurvedic medicinal system as a diuretic and mild stimulant, and for smoothing the skin.
The leaves and bark were used by early Hawaiians to treat dandruff, lice, skin inflammation, and sexually transmitted diseases. Sandalwood oil has also demonstrated repellency against the crop pest Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite).

General uses

Sandalwood oil has been reported to have diuretic and urinary antiseptic properties, but clinical trial data are lacking. The oil has mainly been used as a fragrance enhancer.


Here are some sandalwood benefits for your skin:

  • Helps in Removing Tan. It is imperative to save yourself from the harmful rays of the sun.
  • Has Anti-inflammatory Properties. Its anti-inflammatory properties help to any kind of burning sensation caused due to acne or sun burn.
  • Acts as an Astringent.
  • Used as an Antiseptic.




Comments

Post a Comment

healthkingvnb.blogspot.com

Divya Godhan Ark Benefits

-
Image
Divya Godhan Ark  Benefits There are too much health benefits from Divya  Godhan Ark   This is beneficial in 1. Fatty liver 2. General Infection  3. Obesity  It is used for own SANITISATION  (SHUDDHIKARAN) CONSTIPATION 
Read more

tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum) Benefits and Uses

-
Image
tulsi/  Botanical Name  :  Ocimum tenuiflorum Family:  Lamiaceae Order:  Lamiales Rank:  Species Higher classification:  Basil Kingdom: Plantae Holy basil , ( Ocimum tenuiflorum ), also called tulsi or tulasi , flowering plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) grown for its aromatic leaves. Holy basil is native to the Indian subcontinent and grows throughout Southeast Asia. The plant is widely used in Ayurvedic and folk medicine, often as an herbal tea for a variety of ailments, and is considered sacred in Hinduism. It is also used as a culinary herb with a pungent flavour that intensifies with cooking. It is reminiscent of clove, Italian basil ( Ocimum basilicum ), and mint and has a peppery spiciness. It is considered an agricultural weed and an invasive species in some areas outside its native range. Tulsi: Benefits and Uses
Read more

IMMUNITY BOOSTERS / The power house of immunity / Giloy

-
Image
IMMUNITY BOOSTERS / The power house of immunity / Giloy Today The whole world is searching to improve their immunity power. Because to live healthy further we must increase immunity power. "GILOY  is a universal herb that helps boost immunity”.  It is a powerhouse of antioxidants which fight free-radicals, keep your cells healthy and get rid of diseases. Giloy helps remove toxins, purifies blood, fights bacteria that causes diseases and also combats liver diseases and urinary tract infections. “Giloy is used by experts in treating heart related conditions. Fights Respiratory Problems  “Giloy is popularly known for its anti-inflammatory benefits and helps reduce respiratory problems like frequent cough, cold, tonsils”. Reduces Signs Of Aging Giloy plant contains anti-aging properties that help reduce dark spots, pimples, fine lines and wrinkles. It gives you that flawless, glowing skin you've always wanted. Reduces Asthmatic Symptom
Read more

The beuty naturally

-
Image
The beuty naturally Receding Hairline Women - How to Make Your Hairline Grow Back Remember Rapunzel and remember what happened to Rapunzel when her luscious locks were chopped off. She had to go through multiple hardships, but there was an end to all of her misery and she finally managed to find her prince and her happiness. So, people, just don’t worry about a receding hairline, there is always hope and there are always remedies you can rely on! A receding hair line need not be the reason for you to be depressed because there is always a way out. There is always a way out or a solution to all the problems and remedies for receding hairline. All that is required is to know the root cause of the problem in order to fix it. So, get ready because we are going to tell you how. What causes a receding hairline? Family history Hormonal Changes Medication
Read more

healthkingvnb.blogspot.com

-
Image
healthkingvnb.blogspot.com        "  IF YOU CAN DREAM IT, YOU CAN DO IT. "                                WALT DISNEY  " GOOD HEALTH IS NOT SOMETHING WE CAN BUY. HOWEVER, IT CAN BE AN EXTREMELY VALUABLE SAVINGS ACCOUNT. "                                            ANNE WILSON SHAEF      " WHEN HEALTH IS ABSENT, WISDOM CANNOT REVEAL ITSELF, ART CANNOT MANIFEST, STRENGTH CANNOT FIGHT, WEALTH BECOMES USELESS, AND INTELLIGENCE CANNOT BE APPLIED. "                                              HEROPHELUS     " MOVEMENT IS THE BEST FORM OF MEDICATION. EVERYTIME YOU MOVE, IT MAKES YOUR BRAIN SHARPER. IT MAKES YOUR MIND SHARPER. "                                         CANON MCGREGOR                            " Health is the king factor in our entire lifetime. Our all life is dependent on the status of our Health, Wealth, Prosperity and Happiness are the columns of our lifetime. "
Read more

All you need to know about the benefits of organic foods

-
Image
All you need to know about the benefits of organic foods The word “organic” has taken the community of modern Indian parents by a storm, and there’s a reason for it. For years, we have known that the crops, vegetables and fruits bought at the marketplace are mostly grown with the help of fertilisers and pesticides. Today, we can do something different. We can opt for food that is grown without the harmful chemicals and pesticides. That’s where the organic food story begins. Hence, organic foods, which once belonged only on the shelves of premium health stores, have now moved into general supermarkets. Now, conventionally grown foods might give your kid the same amount of macro and micronutrients as organically grown ones. However, they do have a big difference. So, are organic foods healthier? Read on to find out. What are organic foods? Organic farming translates to safe, natural and sustainable farming methods to grow vegetables, fruits, grains, meats
Read more

What are gallstones?

-
Image
What are gallstones? Gallstones  begin with bile, a substance that helps with the digestion of fats and the absorption of certain vitamins. Bile is made in the liver and carried to the gallbladder, a small, pear-shaped organ that concentrates and stores it. The fat in food triggers the release of a hormone that causes the gallbladder to contract and release bile into the intestine. Gallstones are solid lumps that develop when the stored bile crystallizes. Most are less than an inch in diameter, but they can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Most gallstones are composed mainly of cholesterol. The rest known as pigment stones  are made of calcium salts and bilirubin, a breakdown product of red blood cells. Cholesterol stones form when liquid bile in the gallbladder contains more cholesterol than the bile salts can dissolve. Cholesterol stones may also develop if the gallbladder doesn't contract and empty as it should. Pigment stones are associ
Read more

Spirulina: Benefits and Uses

-
Image
Spirulina (dietary supplement) Spirulina tablets Spirulina is a biomass of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) that can be consumed by humans and animals. The three species are Arthrospira platensis , A. fusiformis, and A. maxima. Cultivated worldwide, Arthrospira is used as a dietary supplement or whole food. Spirulina: Benefits and Uses You must have heard the name “ Spirulina ” in your life. It is a product that contains calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, iron, Vitamin – B, and niacin in a significant amount. It is a mineral-rich product that grows naturally in the alkaline lakes. It is generally found in every continent. But the probability of finding it is more near the Volcanoes.                     What are the major uses & Benefits
Read more